Role of Federal State and Local Governmentsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk about the job of administrative, state, and neighborhood governments, rhe job of suppliers. Answer: Human services framework is, where, helpful, demonstrative, and preventive measures are taken in light of support, rehabilitative, palliative and mental consideration. Certain issues have brought up in this current social insurance in United States, as expanded mortality and dismalness rate and diminished life desires in person. It is additionally seen that rustic zones are not getting legitimate treatment. To conquer this circumstance, this human services framework ought to be planned so that it ought to be related with apportioning and offer of hardware, gadget or medication or gear and different things to the remedy. The individuals, who will assume essential jobs in this social insurance framework in the United States, are, administrative, state, and neighborhood governments, insurance agencies, bosses, suppliers, customers. It is extremely important to comprehend their jobs. Job of administrative, state, and nearby governments: In this recently planned human services framework, the job of the bureaucratic, state, and nearby governments will be played in such a manner, that the rustic and lacking territories can get more wellbeing offices. This change should be possible in different manners, through impacting or deciding key framework parts, similar to, supplier and data foundations, nature of care, protection inclusion and so forth. This impacts these parts in their jobs as conveners, associates, organizers, experts, controllers and buyers just as suppliers of specialized and data help (Zimlichman et al., 2013). Notwithstanding their action, there is a little methodical exertion to spread advancements, gain from their decisions and to screen states in the middle of states and neighborhoods. The national government will assume the focal job in the social insurance segment. To expand the degree of the nature of the association, the government needs to examine reliable practices and arrangements and basic focu ses on the progression in provincial human services capacities. The central government will use the upsides of its situation as backer of applied wellbeing administrations, medicinal services supplier, social insurance buyer and controller. The job of insurance agencies: For the most part, the insurance agencies monetarily bolster the requests of the human services association. It additionally encourages the patients to get budgetary help to convey the high costs of any treatment (Berwick Hackbarth, 2012). This human services framework will be structured so that alongside the neighborhood patients, the provincial individuals and the families with increasingly jobless individuals will get the protection office. The insurance agencies will concentrate on youngsters and more seasoned individuals. The job of bosses: Bosses will assume an imperative job in this recently structured social insurance framework for their representatives through their choices, their arrangements with wellbeing plans and direct endeavors to found framework change identified with the design of the medical advantages (Burwell, 2015). Bosses can give certain offices, similar to motivations to the workers in basic consideration. The businesses of the new human services framework can likewise organize wellbeing camps in the zone to give most progressive treatment. In ongoing solidness in social insurance, bosses are demonstrating worries to workers about dealing with the consideration through less organized oversaw care plans. It offers out-of-arrange alternatives or more extensive systems to suppliers. The job of suppliers: Any medicinal services framework is fragmented without the suppliers. There are numerous suppliers, who have incredible effects in the social insurance framework, similar to, medicate providers, clinical instrument providers, speculators, and so on. In the new human services framework, the medication providers will be approached to give further developed medications in minimal effort (Dubberke Olsen, 2012). It will assist the individuals with getting the treatment in negligible expenses. The clinical instrument providers will help this social insurance framework through providing the further developed mechanical instruments. The automated instruments will drop down the manual exertion. The Administrative medicinal services suppliers will make a domain that shows reaction towards social insurance needs of the network. They additionally make associations between insurance agencies and patients for installments and charging. The job of the customers: The customers will assume a critical job in the human services framework. They ought to significantly increase their impact on quality. In this planned arrangement, purchasers are relied upon to settle on a different wellbeing plans. In the vast majority of the cases, shoppers are not dazzling on the entirety of the practices expected of them. Buyers are required to expect more obligations for their ways of life and practices (Legido-Quigley et al., 2013). They can likewise be dynamic members in the dynamic procedure with respect to the clinical medicines. Also, it has been distinguished that shoppers can be probably the best component for improving working of the social insurance commercial center. The installment framework: The installment framework in the human services ought to be adjusted such that equivalent worth can be conveyed among the patients. More center will be given to the country individuals in installment framework through giving liberated from cost treatment. The proposed medicinal services model should pay certain qualities and affirmation to improve and realize remodel in the social insurance framework. Right off the bat, the medicinal services experts ought to be given motivating forces and repayment. Also, the wellbeing results ought to be improved and administration gave ought to be modest (Chow et al., 2012). The influenced cost obstructions ought to be evacuated. There is a need to build and structure the standards of the worth based packaged installments to treat patients with the particular ailment, and it covers all the medications, systems, tests, and administrations. The bit of leeway: The new social insurance model would be structured so that it would profit the patient by their administration and great treatment. The new model would execute new automated apparatuses and innovations for giving better treatment (Berwick Hackbarth, 2012). The wellbeing experts utilized would be given appropriate preparing. The supervisory group would be exceptionally gifted in checking the inconsistencies in the framework. It will likewise give the treatment to the patients in the wake of remaining in home. In addition, the medicinal services framework should work as a team with the administration to improve subsidizing and support. Analysis: The most noteworthy analysis the rivals would be an issue identified with protection. The United States doesn't ensure wellbeing inclusion for any individual (Zimlichman et al., 2013). Consequently, this can be an inquiry raised. In addition, the significant expense of the treatment can be addressed by the pundits with respect to the clinical medicines. Other analysis can be the treatment of the parental figures to the more seasoned patients. Some of the time, the parental figures couldnt give legitimate consideration to the more established patients during their emergency clinic remain. Noting the reactions: The contenders or the pundits would have a great deal of inquiry identified with the clinical office and administrations. The response to such inquiries would incorporate that exceptionally utilized innovation, and various clinical administrations would be the explanation behind the significant expense (Burwell, 2015). The treatment requires the commitment of a great deal of time and utilization of potential instruments required a venture of immense cash. Along these lines, the administration is exorbitant. The reactions can be dodged through gatherings and social affairs. The correspondence and sharing contemplations can limit the issues, which will consequently drop down the analysis. It is evaluated that U.S. spent more than $8,608 on human services per capita. The requests of the medicinal services framework are expanding every day. Presently days, the human services frameworks are turning out to be more web situated. This existed social insurance framework in U.S. has certain issues. Hence, it is assessed that, the recently structured social insurance framework with previously mentioned changes can give most exceptional treatment to the patients. References: Berwick, D. M., Hackbarth, A. D. (2012). Killing waste in US wellbeing care.Jama,307(14), 1513-1516. Burwell, S. M. (2015). Setting esteem based installment goalsHHS endeavors to improve US wellbeing care.N Engl J Med,372(10), 897-899. Chow, F. C., Regan, S., Feske, S., Meigs, J. B., Grinspoon, S. K., Triant, V. A. (2012). Correlation of ischemic stroke rate in HIV-contaminated and non-HIV-tainted patients in a US social insurance system.Journal of gained insusceptible insufficiency disorder (1999),60(4), 351. Dubberke, E. R., Olsen, M. A. (2012). Weight of Clostridium difficile on the human services system.Clinical irresistible diseases,55(suppl 2), S88-S92. Legido-Quigley, H., Otero, L., la Parra, D., Alvarez-Dardet, C., Martin-Moreno, J. M., McKee, M. (2013). Will severity cuts disassemble the Spanish social insurance system?.Bmj,346. Zimlichman, E., Henderson, D., Tamir, O., Franz, C., Song, P., Yamin, C. K., ... Bates, D. W. (2013). Wellbeing careassociated contaminations: a meta-examination of expenses and money related effect on the US social insurance system.JAMA interior medicine,173(22), 2039-2046.

Introduction to Palliative Care-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What is Palliative Care?2.What is Grieving?3.What is Bereavement? 4.Discuss about the Worden's Four Tasks of Mourning. 5.Discuss about the Process of Grief as indicated by Worden's Four Tasks of Mourning Theory. Answers: 1.Palliative consideration can be clarified as specific clinical consideration administrations gave by the capable specialists of the network to deal with those individuals who face genuine sickness in their life (Levy et al. 2016). Palliative consideration considers the significance of foundation in the treatment of the people who are experiencing genuine disease. The point of these consideration administrations is to support the victim with the goal that the victims and their families could improve life to live. Legislature of separate nations are currently focussing on the palliative consideration benefits so as to give and advance far reaching network improvement approaches and administrations to the networks. Palliative consideration administrations follow the social models of wellbeing and social consideration rehearses (Gherman et al. 2017). This sort of administrations treats the side effects of the sickness that can cause trouble among the victims. Palliative Care administrations follow multi-dimensional methodologies as far as application. It includes the commitment of sort of experts and systems in conveyance of successful administrations. Palliative administrations are given by the wellbeing and social consideration administrations of particular nation (Hui Bruera, 2016). Wellbeing and social consideration associations ought to comprehend the significance of palliative consideration while managing the issues of the general public. Palliative consideration administrations incorporate the cooperation of GPs, specific specialists, medical caretakers, bolster laborers, therapist, social laborers, legitimate experts, cops and different experts so as to give alleviation to the victims and their families from disease and related issues. In this paper, the adequacy of palliative consideration administrations will be examined and assessed with respect to the treatment of sadness and sorrow in the general public (Ash Yates, 2016). The developing significance of palliative consideration benefits in the contemporary society pulls in the consideration of the specialist organizations in nowadays. The highlights of these consideration administrations vary as per prerequisites of various networks and nature of the sickness. Numerous researchers are taking a shot at creating extraordinary and flexible methodologies identified with the palliative consideration administrations of the concerned network. 2.Grief can be named as articulation of misfortune. Loss of a person or thing which are significant can make people distress (Banerjee, 2017). People can encounter the harshness of despondency for various sort of circumstances throughout everyday life. The reasons of misery can be the passing of close ones, the breaking of connections, the disappointment in profession or instructive accomplishments and so forth. The nature and severances of sorrow changes as per the severances of lose and the limit of the people to adapt. Sorrow is a vital piece of our regular day to day existence. Individuals need to encounter despondency in various phases of life (Brown, 2016). Persistent lamenting can influence the personal satisfaction. People can get to palliative consideration benefits in managing trouble. 3.Bereavement can be comprehended as a procedure of lamenting. It is a condition of misfortune (Stroebe et al. 2017). The loss of a person or thing people love or care for prompts the procedure of mourning. Deprivation is regularly went with another misfortune like disintegration of wellbeing or state of mind or break of a relationship or disappointment in instruction or calling and so forth. One must comprehend that sadness is a characteristic method of adapting to trouble throughout everyday life and comprehension of mourning procedure can assist a person with coping up with melancholy. To comprehend the indications related with mourning, people need to investigate the field of human conduct (Norman et al. 2016). 4.According to the aftereffects of various noteworthy research, there is no particular span of sadness and loss process. This length relies upon the limit of the individual and the idea of the conditions; the procedure of deprivation can require some investment years, months, weeks or days (King Woods, 2017). The Four Tasks of Mourning has been created by William Worden which edifies us in regards to the outcomes of pain or deprivation. Wellbeing and social consideration associations and experts should utilize this hypothesis in the conveyance of palliative consideration administrations to the network. Errand 1: To acknowledge the truth of the misfortune The feeling of falsity is regularly joined by the circumstance of misfortune. People may comprehend the truth however they can't acknowledge the truth now and again. People frequently pine for the touch or voices of the dearest ones they lose (Watanabe Suwa, 2017). Their recollections frequently chase in their sub-cognizant and cognizant brain. They put their push to relate with the individual they lose. They regularly fantasize the face and figures of their dearest ones who passed on. Mostly they can comprehend that their endeavors can't bring their darlings back, yet they put forth ridiculous attempts to connect with the gone ones they love. These endeavors of the people divert them from their current life, as they have begun to live with their past. They have to acknowledge the truth of their misfortune so as to live with their present appropriately. Assignment 2: To process the agony of sadness People need to process their agony through the outflow of feelings including vulnerability, outrage, torment and so on (Young, 2017). People who are confronting the results of anguish need to comprehend the significance of grieving. Articulation of feelings isn't the unnatural and it isn't truth that if people express their feelings they are powerless. These articulation help people to adapt up their misery or discouragement. A few people attempt to obstruct these articulations and draw in themselves in arduous works, go to liquor or medications; additionally they imagine that they are sufficiently able to hinder these articulations. Be that as it may, these procedures of pain, whenever smothered are probably going to reemerge sooner or later of life, can be followed with enthusiastic troubles in future life (Cowan, 2017). People may request the assistance of families and companions so as to process the agony of their sorrow or they may go the mental directing. Figure 1: Worden's Four Tasks of Mourning Undertaking 3: To change in accordance with a world without the expired Alteration is a vital word. Everybody needs to alter with life occasions so as to finish the hover of life. Modification is a procedure, and it needs arranging. People who are attempting to adapt to their pain should design their modification procedure (Post, 2017). Life of people depends on loads of propensities, propensities for living of darlings. After the misfortune, people need to alter their propensities agreeing the interest of the life. They should plan to grow new propensities for life without the expired individual they lose. They can invest energy in certain exercises they according to their likings or they can invest time with other darlings so as to alter with new condition of life. Change is the main lasting thing throughout everyday life. A develop individual can acknowledge changes and advance themselves and live joyfully. Assignment 4: To locate a suffering association with the perished amidst setting out on another life People can figure out how to keep up association with the perished individual in their life. They don't have to overlook them and they may keep the expired one alive in their recollections. This association will assist the people with gathering solidarity to push ahead in their existence without them. People can utilize these recollections and improve them with assorted varieties of life (Domingo et al. 2017). They can reconstruct this association by showing a photograph collection in their homes and can regularly visit the graves of the expired people to review the sweet recollections related with them. Recollections of the expired individual can edify people with new any desire forever. Light of Hope: People have gigantic ability to adapt up to the procedure of anguish and loss. They can recuperate incredible misfortune and welcome changes of existence with grinning face. Melancholy is a piece of life, if people can acknowledge the truth of despondency; they can appreciate the quintessence of life (Watanabe Suwa, 2017). Wellbeing and social consideration experts should utilize this hypothesis to give light of expectation in the life of the victims. 5.Individuals need to comprehend the procedure of distress so as to adapt to the equivalent. The procedure of sorrow is being connected with the hypothesis of Worden to fill the need of this paper (Adams, 2017). The procedure of anguish can be comprehended with the assistance of the accompanying stages Stun and Denial: People used to respond at misfortune with incredulity. Stun encourages people to beat this time of doubt. Stun ensures people against the mishaps they face in their life (Gray Abendroth, 2016). The term of stun relies upon the limit of the people. In the hour of stun people may deny the truth; the recurrence of forswearing impacts the term of stun period. It shifts from cases to cases, people to people. Agony: The sentiments of agony supplant the statement of stun after a specific timeframe. People in this expression have begun to acknowledge the truth. The agony related with the demise of their darlings makes them deadened with distress and sorrow (Georgiades Dickinson, 2016). Albeit terrible, however people must experience torment completely so as to acknowledge the truth and to finish the procedure of pain. In this stage, people may likewise feel regretful over their conduct with the expired ones. Dealing: In this expression of sadness, people began to communicate their resentment and censure other individual for their misfortune. They may blame their darlings for the mishaps they face in their life. This sort of conduct can be adverse to any sort of relationship (Kissil, 2016). People should control their annoyance and in this procedure

Likely Effects Of Biofuels On Biodiversity An Environmental Sciences Essay Example

Likely Effects Of Biofuels On Biodiversity An Environmental Sciences Essay first coevals biofuels, the feedstocks are other than utilized as supplement gathers and are primarily used to deliver biodiesel and bioethanol. These biofuels are straight created and prepared simple from the biofuel harvests or workss, for example, rapeseed, sunflower, sugar stick, maize and so on. The second coevals biofuels are produced from works lignocellulosic stuff. Bioethanol is created by treating the lignocellulosic works stuff. Numerous perpetual grasses, poplar, willow, ranger service, rural waste stocks and so on are other than used to deliver this second coevals biofuels. The third coevals biofuels are created from green growth which may non compete with supplement harvests, doing it extremely doable and all the more encouraging to be utilized. Be that as it may, the second coevals and to a great extent the third coevals is non yet monetarily plausible as the building is acceptable development and it is as yet experiencing improvement ( Biemans et al. , 2008 ) . This article will be taking a gander at the imaginable impacts or effect of biofuels on biodiversity viz. the effect on home ground, sway on C isolation, sway on H2O quality and measure, effect of expanded concoction utilization, and effect of ranger service and farming waste on biodiversity. This article will other than quickly articulation at a case overview of biofuel sway in Netherlands. 2. Biofuel likely consequences for biodiversity We will compose a custom article test on Likely Effects Of Biofuels On Biodiversity An Environmental Sciences explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Likely Effects Of Biofuels On Biodiversity An Environmental Sciences explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Likely Effects Of Biofuels On Biodiversity An Environmental Sciences explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The expansion in biofuel request and use has lead to a few ecological effects that may follow in either negative or positive effects on biodiversity. Biofuels can decidedly affect as a feasible inexhaustible start of vitality, contingent upon its creation method, and can other than hold a negative effect, contingent upon the manageability of its turn of events. Bioefuel has a positive strength for cleaner powers, and more noteworthy opportunities for financial developing for rustic networks and for husbandmans ( Pimentel and Patzek, 2007 ) . The significant effect of biofuel on biodiversity is land-use modification ( Koh, 2007 ) , and in situation where biofuel will flexibly significant piece of planetary vitality, this will countervail the conceivable extenuation of clime adjustment because of decline in green house gas transmission, by encroaching additional terrains to deliver biofuel. Biofuel feedstocks picks, development designs, and the kind of land that it is developed on, will locate the positive or negative effect on biodiversity ( UNEP, 2008 ) . Effect on Habitat Yields developed in deforested nation or debased terrains with diminished soil developed land and horticultural contributions to gracefully feedstock for biofuel creation might affect biodiversity decidedly by remaking home ground and biological system map ( Cook and Beyea, 2000 ) . Turning enduring species for biofuel feedstocks other than have positive biodiversity sway than one-year monoculture planting, as certain works or collect revolving movement for biofuel feedstock can be beneficial for certain works species, butterfly, winged animals and a few creatures and so forth ( Cook and Beyea, 2000 ) . The most significant reason for negative biodiversity sway all inclusive is Habitat misfortune ( MEA, 2005 ) , and this could occur as an outcome of biofuel feedstocks creation supplanting other land usages, having negative effect on biodiversity. The expansion in feedstock creation could be influenced by implication taking to augmentation use of land, this is found in the occurrence where expansion in maize money related qualities for representation in US has lead to husbandmans trading more land region of land from other collect land use to the development of more maize ( Pimentel et al. , 2009 ) or direct expansions of developed nations which further augmentations natural surroundings misfortune. For representation, forested nations, peatlands, prairies and wetland can be infringed for biofuel feedstock creation. This can be found in South-East Asia, where expansion sought after for palm oil for the creation of biodiesel has lead to a solid and broadened deforestation, seting power per unit zone on assigned safeguarding nations ( Koh, 2007 ) . Other than in Brazil, requests for expansion in the creation of soy bean and sugar stick for biofuel has lead to solid loss of biodiversity in Cerrado and the Amazon downpour woods ( Costa et al. , 2007 ) . Effect on Carbon Sequestration Land-use modification due to biofuel feedstock reap can other than follow up on C dioxide spread ( Searchinger et al. , 2008 ) . For representation feedstock estate for bioenergy on debased land could build the isolation of C, mitigating the planetary warming effect because of atmosphere adjustment ( Tilman et al. , 2006 ) . In any case, where large base of the perpetual feedstock species for biofuel still stays in the earth after yield, the entirety of C in the soil may be expanded as an outcome of abundance C being discharged from the roots to the soil. The utilization of feasible rural examples and high decent variety collect rotating movement frameworks on defiled land can other than increment C isolation as a result of expanding soil natural undertaking ( Tilman et al. , 2006 ) . So also, biofuels created from waste and deposits stocks could hold no negative significant effect on biodiversity and clime modification as land use change is non required for the creation of the feedstock ( Searchinger et al. , 2008 ) . Biofuel feedstock ranch built up on C rich earth or forested land will enormously nullify and out gauge the cleaner fuel from biofuel created using practical creation by let go ofing solid nursery gases breathing as a result of land-use change and feedstock creation. Strategies influencing waste of peatlands, wetlands and meadow of terrains by fire for biofuel feedstock estate can be ruinous as for air quality and nursery gas spreads ( Righelato and Spracklen, 2007 ) . For representation in south-east Asia, because of popularity in palm oil creation, peatlands has other than been depleted to run into the imprint and as an outcome, it has been assessed that up to 100 metric huge amounts of carbon-dioxide are discharges in a twelvemonth for each hectare and terminating the peatlands duplicates or three-fair hits this worth ( Righelato and Spracklen, 2007 ) , adversely affecting both subterranean or more biodiversity. In south-east Asia, United States and Brazil, it has been found through surveies that change overing peatlands, downpour woods and meadows for the estate of yield based biofuel feedstocks ( first coevals feedstocks ) table.1, makes carbon obligation by bring forthing carbon-dioxide 17-420 times more than the nursery gas one-year diminishes determined by supplanting dodo fuel use with biofuels ( Fargione et al, 2008 ) . Water Quality and Quantity Impact Bioenergy collect creations other than have impacts on H2O quality and handiness. Surveies have demonstrated that biofuel feedstock creation most especially collect feedstocks or first coevals biofuel feedstocks ( table.1 ) sway H2O assets contrarily ( Berndes, 2002 ) . For representation biofuel harvests like sugar stick, oil thenar, maize and so on requires enormous total of H2O for its productiveness and other biofuel feedstock harvests with more prominent water-use productiveness, for example, coconut and sugar Beta vulgaris can set power per unit zone on the H2O even exhibit ( Shepard, 2006 ) . There are other than cases of horrendous H2O contamination, destructing amphibian life because of builds development and creation of biofuel feedstock. In 2007, the planetary nature subsidize named the Pantanal in Brazil the A ; acirc ; ˆ?threatened pool of the twelvemonth 2007 A ; acirc ; ˆA? because of H2O run trip from soya bean Fieldss, developed at the catchments of this lake as a result of expanded interest and development of biofuel feedstock ( Global Nature Fund, 2007 ) In Malaysia each piece great, Palm Oil Mill Effluent ( POME ) , buildup of biofuel preparing from palm oil is the significant toxin release into the Malayan waterways ( Ahmad et al. , 2006 ) . On the positive note, a portion of the biofuel feedstock harvests may be utilized in one of the bioremediation strategies or phyto-remediation of debased H2O endeavors ( Berndes, 2002 ) . Increment Chemical use Impact on Biodiversity Development of terrains for the creation of biofuel feedstocks with homogenous editing has lead to the expanded use of compound applications like pesticides to order plague what's more most especially more manures to build the soil food and feedstock yields has brought about the expanded transmission of N from earth which is the significant radiation start of azotic oxide universe wide ( MEA, 2005 ) . This azotic oxide has truly elevated planetary warming potencies more noteworthy than that of carbon-dioxide. The expansion utilization of manure, if practical examples are non kept up to prevent draining and eutrophicating nourishments radiation, can result in the expanded eutrophication of sea-going and terrestrial biological system and in this way following to loss of biodiversity ( MEA, 2005 ) . Thusly, using trees and perpetual or second coevals biofuel feedstock harvests ( table.1 ) , lessens the utilization of agrochemicals and as a result impacts the earth and biodiversity decidedly. Obtrusive Speciess Impact There is other than worry for obtrusive species presentation to the biological system due to biofuel feedstock creation ( Raghu et al, 2006 ) . A portion of the second coevals biofuel feedstock creations, for example, woody species and grasses ( tab

How to Write a Good Research Paper

How to Write a Good Research PaperWriting a good research paper is all about coming up with relevant facts. All of the material that you have on your list should be researched and checked to make sure that everything has been properly verified. When you are writing a research paper, you will need to use a variety of different sources in order to provide your reader with as much information as possible. You will need to be able to establish a history of any topics that you are studying, and be able to discuss it from the perspective of someone who has knowledge about the topic.In order to be successful at writing a research paper, you will need to learn how to put in both quantitative and qualitative data into your research. There are many ways to do this and each way will be unique to the subject matter. To make sure that you are fully prepared for the task ahead of you, it is important that you gain experience first.Since research papers can be quite difficult, some people may not e ven attempt to write one. This is a terrible idea as this can severely limit your ability to be successful at what you are trying to do. Research papers require an extensive amount of time and patience, and that means that you must put in the time and effort that you need to get it done. The more you do it, the better prepared you will be.The biggest thing to remember when writing a research paper is that you will need to write several drafts before you feel completely comfortable with the final draft. A lot of people feel that writing a research paper is very difficult, but it can actually be much easier than it seems. It all comes down to the fact that you will need to have a clear understanding of what you are trying to accomplish, and what you are trying to achieve in general.If you're having a hard time coming up with ideas for your research paper, try doing some research. There are many different subjects that you can choose from, and you will be able to narrow down the many d ifferent choices by knowing what they are. Even if you aren't really sure where to start, it is possible to find lots of ideas by browsing through websites that focus on certain subjects.Your last step is to organize your ideas and make a few notes about what you have learned. When you find a paper that you like, you will want to see if you can read it cover to cover and figure out what was discussed in the paper. Make sure that you can at least understand what the writer said, and be sure that you're not missing something important.The final step is to proofread the paper for grammar, spelling, and anything else that may need to be looked at. Once you have all of the proper proofreading documents, you should have no problem getting a proper grade on your research paper. Don't forget to check out the MLA guidelines before writing your paper.Writing a research paper can be an intimidating task, but the more practice you get with it, the better you will become. When you are trying to figure out how to write a good research paper, you may want to search online for some examples that you can look at to get an idea of what you should be writing. These examples can come in handy and help you get a feel for the structure that you should be following.

CSR Strategy Review - 1375 Words

CSR Strategy Review (Thesis Proposal Sample) Content: CSR Strategy ReviewStudents NameCourse NameProfessors NameInstitutionCity, StateDateResearch ParadigmUnderstanding the effect of a leaders motivation on sustainable and responsible investments in the private equity sector is one of the most difficult tasks, especially when the leadership strategies differ. Thus, it requires examining multiple leadership levels singly (Borghesi et al. 2014). In essence, organizational performance is linked to the aggregate impact that the leader has on various hierarchical levels. While most empirical studies on leadership focus more on the effectiveness of a leader as a single individual, it has been established that the overall performance of a firm is reflected in leadership at every level (Cerin Scholtens 2011). Thus, the organizational leadership should be integrated at all levels to ensure that all programs including CSR investments are coordinated across the firm.According to Berson and Avolia (2004), upper-level leaders have a great influence on the lower level leaders ability to translate and disseminate information regarding new firm strategies. Consequently, meanings attached to critical organizational elements by the leaders influence the alignment of leadership and firm performance. Hackman and Wageman (2005) argue that leaders have a great role in compelling their subordinates towards the performance of the organizational duties. Indeed, the overall success of an organization is rooted in the executive leadership of the firm since it gives the direction that is geared towards the attainment of the organizational objectives. Lack of consistency and clarity among leaders may reduce the followers ability to attach meaning to the firms strategic initiatives and contribute to low organizational performance (O'Reilly, Caldwell, Chatman, Lapiz Self 2010). However, different scholars give divergent views to support their arguments regarding the influence of the leadership on responsible investment in p rivate equity (Campbell 2004). As a result, various controversies exist, which cannot be solved on general assertions and divergent views of different scholars. In one instance, it may be argued that a powerful leader may cover up for the dismal performance of his peers at other organizational levels, and the firm still performs excellently. On the other aspect, an organization may have a set of effective junior leaders who may lack strategic initiatives to stimulate the growth and performance of the firm (Juravle Lewis 2008). As a result, leadership by itself may not account fully for the performance of the organization. Thus, the alignment of the individual leader to the overall strategic objectives of the firm is critical in the determination of the firms performance, a factor that many researchers have failed to account (Paetzold Busch 2014). Thus, when undertaking socially responsible equity investments, it is critical to determine other underlying factors. For instance, Borg hesi, Houston and Naranjo (2014) argue that managers and leaders may undertake investments that maximize their personal goals at the expense of their shareholders, which may harm the future performance of the firm as well as its growth.In this research paradigm, an interpretative research framework shall be adopted to examine how leadership influences the performance of firms as far as private equity investments are concerned. A positivist research framework will be used since it will enable the researcher to focus more on the facts concerning leadership and private equity investments. The usage of factual data will also enable the researcher to avoid relying on other scholars motivations and beliefs that could lead to unsatisfactory conclusions (Caldwell 1980). Positivist framework would be supplemented with the interpretivist approach in order to account for other situational factors that will enable the audience to understand the reality behind other salient features present in o ur research. Action research will be conducted with a focus on major learning set members comprising of three senior and four junior staffs on the research team. It will provide insight into the specific nature of socially responsible private equity investments and leadership and, therefore, reinforce our research assertions.Hypotheses Development The paper proposes that leadership at all levels impacts organizational performance. Similarly, the practice of socially responsible private equity investments by firm managers influences their performance, as well as their subordinates. This aspect shall be explored in three hypotheses as put forward by various scholars, as well as personal insights. The first hypothesis supports the view that CEO authorities have an influence over the practice of CSR investments.Hypothesis 1: (H1) Powerful CEOS have a great influence on the firms socially responsible investments and the firms performance.Research has shown that increase in the CEO Powers influences CSR activities for firms in private equity investments (Jiraporn Chintrakarn 2013). However, when the CEOs power reaches a particular threshold, it reduces CSR investments considerably. Several explanations of this phenomenon include the fact that agency conflicts begin to set in. As the CEO gains more authority over CSR investments, it confers him several private benefits. To a certain point, the CEO becomes invulnerable and so entrenched that he/she no longer considers CSR investments favorable since it deprives the firm of its cash flows that they could exploit.The second hypothesis supports the view that the nature of CEO determines the practice of CSR activities and the underlying payoffs that affect firm performance. That is, liberal CEOs support CSR investments in contrast to conservative CEOs.Hypothesis 2 (H2): Liberal CEOs are better performers in CSR investments compared to conservative CEOsThe key question is whether more emphasis on CSR investments by libe ral CEOs enhances performance or leads to lowered firm performance. Scholars argue that CEOs who emphasize on CSR investments benefit the firm non-owners at the expense of the owners. Thus, conservative CEOs achieve higher payoffs since they only emphasize CSR investments in ways that benefit the owners and the firm stakeholders (Chin, Hambrick Trevià ±o 2013). On the other hand, liberal CEOs may pursue CSR investments in ways that may incur the firm huge costs and finally deplete the earnings attributable to the firm shareholders. Sharp contrasts emerge from this argument. In essence, liberal CEOs emphasize CSR as a deliberate business strategy and are thus likely to acquire higher payoffs. Customers tend to associate themselves with firms that recognize the societal issues apart from the normal profit-making business. On the other hand, conservative CEOs use CSR for ceremonial purposes to display themselves as corporate citizens. In the long run, the firm may compete dismally an d thus accrue limited economic and social gains due to damaged reputational status.The third hypothesis presents the view that the leadership motivations behind socially responsible investments account for the firms payoffs. Thus, profitability should not be the major motive behind socially responsible investments. The managers motive should be ethical and should seek to enhance the welfare of the society.Hypothesis 3 (H3): Socially driven CSR investments lead to better firm performanceThe hypothesis proposes that firms that carry out CSR investments for the sake of doing it achieve more harm than good. Thus, investments should be guided barely on merits and thus, leaders should examine their own motivations before engaging in CSR investments (Margolis Elfenbein 2008). However, the leaders should strike a balance in the CSR investments to avoid harming the shareholders to the advantage of the firm non-owners (Filatotchev Nakajima 2014).Research Model
Research Design and Methodolo gyAn exploratory research design shall be used to gather data. The exploratory research design was chosen since it enables the researcher to explore the leadership elements that influence socially driven investment. Both qualitative and quantitative data shall be gathered to aid in the analysis. Qualitative data shall be gathered by interviewing top and medium level managers in major organizations engaging in socially responsible investments. The questionnaires shall be formulated to solicit data from the managers. Managers will be given a chance to give their views on CSR as how it impacts their managerial activities. Quantitative data shall be gathered by considering the firms expenditures on CSR programs in respective accounting periods. In addition, the lower level employees will be interviewed to give their views on how CSR programs of the firm affected their overall productivi...

Starbucks - Social Media Situation Analysis - 550 Words

Starbucks - Social Media Situation Analysis (Essay Sample) Content: Starbucks - Social Media Situation Analysis NameInstitutionDateStarbucks is a leading coffee industry established in the year 1971 in Washington USA. It provides high quality coffee, tea and light foodstuff through its stores owned and licensed in the world all over. It aims at differentiating and innovating the Starbucks experience as well as its commitment to the global community and also implementing its employee satisfaction policy. During the 2008 economic crisis, it suffered heavily from its strongest competitors McDonalds and Dunkin Donut. To revive and improve the customer relation, the company took to social media. It has been doing fairly in regard to the social media as customers give opinions on the services offered by the coffee store (Marketing par 1).Following the biggest social networks, there are different messages that are passed on by the customers. For instance, many customers take on Facebook to pass complaints to the company. Most of the comments are of customers complaining of a poor service they receive in respect to Starbucks. In other social media platforms such as twitter and Instagram, the company takes a different role and is oriented more towards advertising the brand. There are few replies here and less reaction is registered from these sites (Social Media Analysis for Starbucks).Some key themes that may be inferred from the customers reaction is first, the need to change the employees relation towards the customers. Once in a while, some customers report of poor reception by the employees. Second, the customers also report the lack of availability of some few items from their stores even though they are promised to be provided with. The implication here is the need to stock their stores with enough stock so as to take care of all the customers in need of their products. Third, there is another need for the company to be keener about their provision in regional markets. A customer may at times site report unavailab ility of products citing their region as a factor contributing towards the inaccessibility. On the other hand, Starbucks activities on the social networks are however lower compared to other similar brands that take advantage of the platform.Starbucks uses the social media mainly to advertise its products as well as promote the Starbucks experience to other customers. One thing the company may need to learn is the purpose of the social media to evaluate the customers experience of their products. For that, the company would therefore need to interact more with the customers who post a complaint in the media. By following the customers case, they might be able to solve other similar instances that may hamper its development. Analyzing the consumers tone on satisfaction with the products; one may argue against it but considering the number of the followers, the number is considerably small. Basically, the overall performance considering the nu...

Accounting Fraud And The Financial Fraud - 1761 Words

Introduction WorldCom CEO Bernard Ebbers, former partner said â€Å"He didn’t know anything about the long distance or telephone business, but he knew how to read numbers, he was a number cruncher.†(â€Å"Inside†) This should have been a warning sign to those investing in the company that Ebbers wasn’t the best choice to run the 2nd biggest telecom company in America. WorldCom was just one of many accounting frauds that took place in the early 2000’s. But unfortunately that trend of dishonest accounting didn’t stop. The reason behind writing this report is to examine the $11 billion accounting fraud the biggest in US history, the collusion between Ebbers and the CFO Scott Sullivan to deceive investors, causing the loss of thousands of jobs and costing investors billions of dollars. Hopefully covering this event thoroughly will make other CEO’s think twice before stealing investors’ money. Getting in over his head: The fraud and the storm tha t followed In 1983 Long Distance Discount Services, Inc(LDDS) was founded in Jackson, Mississippi by Bernard Ebbers and Maury Waldron. Through the 1980’s LDDS purchased many of its competitors throughout the southern United States making it one of the largest Telecom companies in the world. In 1995 Ebbers now CEO changed the name of the company to WorldCom and acquired a much bigger firm MCI in 1998 the largest corporate merger in the US (Lyke 2). One year later WorldCom tried to take over Sprint which would have made it the biggest telecomShow MoreRelatedLegal And Regulatory Environments And Ethics1712 Words   |  7 PagesComponents of a Fraud and Forensic Accounting Curriculum Forensic accounting is defined as the action of identifying, recording, settling, extracting, sorting, reporting, and verifying past financial data or other accounting activities for settling current or prospective legal disputes or using such past financial data for projecting future financial data to settle legal disputes. Forensic accountant are very important part of the business for the expert services, legal system such as financial statementRead MoreFinancial Statements Of Financial Statement Fraud1304 Words   |  6 Pages Financial Statement Fraud Financial statement fraud is any intentional or grossly negligent violation of generally accounting principles (GAAP) that is undisclosed and materially effects any financial statement. Fraud can take many forms, including hiding both bad and god news. Research shows that financial statement fraud us relatively more likely to occur in companies with assets of less than $100 million, with earnings problems, and with loose governance structures (Hopwood, Leiner, YoungRead MoreUnderstanding Financial Statement Fraud And Financial Statements1730 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding Financial Statement Fraud Anna Gallagher American Public Universityâ€Æ' Understanding Financial Statement Fraud Financial statement fraud is any intentional or grossly negligent violation of generally accounting principles (GAAP) that is undisclosed and materially effects any financial statement. Fraud can take many forms, including hiding both bad and god news. Research shows that financial statement fraud us relatively more likely to occur in companies with assets of less than $100 millionRead MoreFinancial Crimes1610 Words   |  7 Pagesscope of business has expanded through the world, the need to track financial information has grown. There has been a corresponding increase in illegal financial activity according to separate surveys by the U. S. Department of Justice, Pricewaterhouse-Coopers, and the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) (Houck, Kranacher, Morris, Riley, Robertson, Wells, 2006). An understanding of effective fraud and forensic accounting techniques can assist forensic accountants in identifying illegalRead MoreFraud : Fraud And Fraud1551 Words   |  7 Pages Fraud Detection Paper INTRO Fraud has plagued the world of accounting since the establishment of the profession. Fraud can be committed against an individual or a business. In order to identify fraud, an auditor must be able to differentiate between what is considered fraud and what is considered error. Fraud as defined in our textbook as â€Å"intentional misstatements that can be classified as fraudulent financial reporting and/or misappropriation of assets.† On the other hand, error is â€Å"unintentionalRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021356 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud Over the past decade the world has been taken by surprise by the numerous accounting scandals that have occurred, for example, Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Xerox, and Global Crossing (Suyanto, 2009, p. 118). Since those accounting scandals occurred the United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) to help improve a company’s corporate governance and help deter fraud (Chinniah, 2015, p.2). In addition to SOX, the Accounting Institute of Certified Public AccountantsRead MoreResearching Topics Of Interest Is A Key Starting Point For The Research Effort1538 Words   |  7 Pagessections include the formulation of potential topic areas of interest for my doctoral level research. Earnings Management: An Examination of Ethical Implications, Fraud, and the Related Impacts to Stakeholder Interests The first topic area involves an observation of how managers and accountants currently utilize loopholes in FASB accounting standards to present better earnings results to investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities. Many business professionals support earnings management as routineRead MoreInvestigation Of Financial Statement Fraud780 Words   |  4 PagesInvestigating Financial Statement Fraud Background Financial Statement is the heart and soul of the business industry as it provides the financial condition of the company and the going forward initiatives of the corporation, therefore it is critical that the financial statement is free from manipulation and misstatement to be material and useful for stakeholders and other earning statement users. Goel and Gangolly (2012) implied that top management knows the financial statement users will perceiveRead MoreRevenue Recognition Changes Caused Fraud1139 Words   |  5 PagesCaused Fraud There were 347 alleged cases of fraud involving public company according to Fraudulent Financial Reporting: 1998-2007 sponsored by Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO, 2010) that were investigated by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 2010, which is showing 53 increased in the number of fraud when compared to the 1987-1997 study (p.5). COSO’s result is a sad number in a 10 year period, which averaging close to 35 accounting frauds a yearRead MoreKey Elements For Commit Fraud1673 Words   |  7 PagesElements There are five elements needed to commit fraud: (1) a false statement containing material fact, (2) the defendant possesses the knowledge that the statement is untrue, (3) the false statement’s intent is to deceive the intended victim, (4) the intended victim justifiably relies on the statement, and (5) the ending result is financial injuries to the intended victim. All false statements do not constitute for fraud; it needs to contain a material fact. The materiality of the statement

African American History African Americans Essay

African American History Most history books today do not contain the complete and true history of African Americans. If they must include African American history, most of the significant events and people are briefly explained or not included. African Americans have reached a time where they attain the power to act and make decisions at their own accord. African Americans possessed strength to survive generations of suffering from slavery, going against the odds of the social structure by constructing their own institutions despite limited rights they endured, and contributing to the making of America that helped open doors to their freedom. However, African Americans are still fighting for equality today because racism is engraved in the foundation of the country. Although, African Americans have acquired many freedoms such as being able to vote, being able to eat in the same restaurant as a Caucasian person, as well as attain the same careers and same salaries as a Caucasian person. From the previous exam ples, one can claim that African Americans have come a long way but, still have a long way to go. The centuries of undergoing brutality to set African Americans back has resulted in many African Americans to suffer from mental illness. To summarize, history books lead on the misconception that the history of African Americans started from slavery. However, that is not the case, due to the fact that African Americans held great statusShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And African American History959 Words   |  4 PagesAs African Americans we need to know the history of our ancestors in order to make the next generation better. African Americans need to know the struggles and hardships that our ancestors had to go through that pave the way for my generation and the generations after me. It is important to know how our ancestors had to endure slavery. If the older generation does not continue to pay homage to the history of our ancestors, the younger generation will lose sight of wha t our ancestors have been throughRead MoreAfrican American History : African Americans1269 Words   |  6 PagesThere are countless examples of how African Americans have transformed history or made a mark on our country. African Americans have displayed heroism and bravery for what we believe in. Without Black History Month as a holiday, these people would not have been recognized for all of their many achievements. We must continue to celebrate the achievements of African Americans, and we must correct the inconsistences of the past. Black History Month should be kept as a national holiday as long as weRead MoreAfrican American History : African Americans Essay2004 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican-American history originates before the development of the United States as an autonomous nation, and African-American writing has correspondingly profound roots. The African-American writers kept the subject of southern slavery at the top and wrote about their experiences in 18th century A merica. The slave accounts were vital to African-American writing. Exactly 6,000 previous slaves from North America and the Caribbean composed records of their lives, with about 150 of these distributedRead MoreAfrican American History1885 Words   |  8 PagesGarvey captured the interest of many black Americans when he emphasized black nationalism and black separatism (White et. al. 2012). In 1966, former leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Stokely Carmichael, echoed Garvey’s philosophy when he coined the term â€Å"Black Power† at a rally in Mississippi (Brown 2014). Introduced as an oratorical tool, black power urged race pride and race unity to inspire militancy among black Americans. It was founded on the belief that black survivalRead MoreThe History Of Police And African Americans Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans in modern America have bound together in unity against inequality to help end the unnecessary murders an d unjust police beatings. However, where did these tensions between police and African Americans begin? This question can be answered by looking at the history of police in America and why they were originally established. Police first came on to the scene in 1704 when Carolina established the nation’s first slave patrol that would turn into what we know today as the modern policeRead MoreFreedom And African American History Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom And African American History 1 XIN LI The United States is a immigrant country, which faces varieties of problems. The African American problem is one of the most serious one. Racial segregation is a deep-rooted social problem, which reflects in every field in the United States. For example, education, labor market and criminal justice system. In the aspect of educationRead MoreThe Class Of African American History1157 Words   |  5 Pagesthis class...African American history. But why? Why did everyone inelegantly stare? Why does your skin color make matters this problematic? It’s essential that a class like African American history becomes more diverse. Most assume that this class is aiming for an African American audience. This assumption is completely misleading, but most fall the underdog to. The homogeneity society amongst the students is bare and should be altered. I’m currently enrolled in African American history. I’ve noticedRead More African American History Essay2129 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican American History During my early years of school, I remember being taught white accomplishments and wondering if blacks and other people of color had made any significant contributions to todays world. I noticed that television consist of all white people. Throughout my research paper I hope to cover certain aspects of African American heritage. Aspects such as blacks making up the largest minority group in the United States, although Mexican-Americans are rapidly changing thatRead MoreAfrican American History 122001 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the years of 1873-1923 was the worse for African American history. After 1877, blacks’ political rights were taken away through many occasions such as: fraud, intimidation, and murder. In 1890, legislators in Mississippi called a constitutional convention, implementing poll taxes, literacy requirements, and banned voting for people convicted of theft, perjury, arson, bribery, and burglary. Whites thought if they could put a limit to the educationa l achievements of Negroes, they could alsoRead MoreEssay on African American History in America1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresents one of the major themes in the history of African Diaspora in the Americas† (para. 1). African American history plays an important role in American history not only because the Civil Rights Movement, but because of the strength and courage of Afro-Americans struggling to live a good life in America. Afro-Americans have been present in this country since the early 1600’s, and have been making history since. We as Americans have studied American history all throughout school, and took one Month African American History African Americans Essay African-American history originates before the development of the United States as an autonomous nation, and African-American writing has correspondingly profound roots. The African-American writers kept the subject of southern slavery at the top and wrote about their experiences in 18th century America. The slave accounts were vital to African-American writing. Exactly 6,000 previous slaves from North America and the Caribbean composed records of their lives, with about 150 of these distributed as independent books or handouts. Slave stories might be extensively ordered into three different structures: stories of religious reclamation, stories to move the abolitionist battle, and stories of advancement. The stories kept in touch with motivate the abolitionist battle are the most celebrated on the grounds that they have a tendency to have a solid self-portraying theme. A considerable lot of them are currently perceived as the most scholarly of all nineteenth century works by African Americans. After slave narratives came the spiritual narratives which enhanced the literature of the 19th century U.S. African-American ladies who composed otherworldly stories needed to arrange the unsafe positions of being dark and ladies in early America. Ladies guaranteed their power to lecture and compose profound stories by referring to the Epistle of James, frequently calling themselves practitioners of the saying. Ladies who composed these accounts had a reasonable learning of abstractShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And African American History959 Words   |  4 PagesAs African Americans we need to know the history of our ancestors in order to make the next generation better. African Americans need to know the struggles and hardships that our ancestors had to go through that pave the way for my generation and the generations after me. It is important to know how our ancestors had to endure slavery. If the older generation does not continue to pay homage to the history of our ancesto rs, the younger generation will lose sight of what our ancestors have been throughRead MoreAfrican American History : African Americans1269 Words   |  6 PagesThere are countless examples of how African Americans have transformed history or made a mark on our country. African Americans have displayed heroism and bravery for what we believe in. Without Black History Month as a holiday, these people would not have been recognized for all of their many achievements. We must continue to celebrate the achievements of African Americans, and we must correct the inconsistences of the past. Black History Month should be kept as a national holiday as long as weRead MoreAfrican American History1885 Words   |  8 PagesGarvey captured the interest of many black Americans when he emphasized black nationalism and black separatism (White et. al. 2012). In 1966, former leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Stokely Carmichael, echoed Garvey’s philosophy when he coined the term â€Å"Black Power† at a rally in Mississippi (Brown 2014). Introduced as an oratorical tool, black power urged race pride and race unity to inspire militancy among black Americans. It was founded on the belief that black survivalRead MoreThe History Of Police And African Americans Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans in modern America have bound together in unity against inequality to help end the unnecessary murders and unjust police beatings. However, where did these tensions between police and African Americans begin? This question can be answered by looking at the history of police in America and why they were originally established. Police first came on to the scene in 1704 when Carolina established the nation’s first slave patrol that would turn into what we know today as the modern policeRead MoreFreedom And African American History Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom And African American History 1 XIN LI The United States is a immigrant country, which faces varieties of problems. The African American problem is one of the most serious one. Racial segregation is a deep-rooted social problem, which reflects in every field in the United States. For example, education, labor market and criminal justice system. In the aspect of educationRead MoreThe Class Of African American History1157 Words   |  5 Pagesthis class...African American history. But why? Why did everyone inelegantly stare? Why does your skin color make matters this problematic? It’s essential that a class like African American history becomes more diverse. Most assume that this class is aiming for an African American audience. This assumption is completely misleading, but most fall the underdog to. The homogeneity society amongst the students is bare and should be altered. I’m currently enrolled in African American history. I’ve noticedRead More African American History Essay2129 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican American History During my early years of school, I remember being taught white accomplishments and wondering if blacks and other people of color had made any significant contributions to todays world. I noticed that television consist of all white people. Throughout my research paper I hope to cover certain aspects of African American heritage. Aspects such as blacks making up the largest minority group in the United States, although Mexican-Americans are rapidly changing thatRead MoreAfrican American History 122001 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the years of 1873-1923 was the worse for African American history. After 1877, blacks’ political rights were taken away through many occasions such as: fraud, intimidation, and murder. In 1890, legislators in Mississippi called a constitutional convention, implementing poll taxes, literacy requirements, and banned voting for people convicted of theft, perjury, arson, bribery, and burglary. Whites thought if they could put a limit to the educationa l achievements of Negroes, they could alsoRead MoreEssay on African American History in America1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresents one of the major themes in the history of African Diaspora in the Americas† (para. 1). African American history plays an important role in American history not only because the Civil Rights Movement, but because of the strength and courage of Afro-Americans struggling to live a good life in America. Afro-Americans have been present in this country since the early 1600’s, and have been making history since. We as Americans have studied American history all throughout school, and took one MonthRead MoreNational African American History Year876 Words   |  4 Pagesyear, February is to be known as the Black History Month, or formally known as National African American History Month. It is an annual commemoration of achievements by African Americans and a time for recognizing the central role of African Americans in United States history. Bl ack History Month had its origins in 1915 when Dr. Cater G. Woodson and his colleagues founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (African American History Month, 2014). This organization is now known

Miss Essay - 1941 Words

| | | | Assess the Significance of the Great Revolt of Jerusalem and the Siege of Masada Historical Investigation | Table of Contents Preamble 1 The Revolt 1 Masada 3 Significance 4 Historical Investigation Preamble Figure 1 (below) Source: http://www.jewishagency.org/NR/rdonlyres/0A8F1B8A-9FBC-49D6-B0DB-028F98B26762/46399/jlm21.jpg The great revolt of Jerusalem and the siege of Masada has had a significant impact on many people of different nations for centuries. In 63 B.C.E, the Great Revolt begun when Rome occupied Israel. Life under the Roman rule was harsh. Various factors influenced The Great Revolt. Three main elements in particular played a huge role in influencing the revolt. These were taxes, the†¦show more content†¦Instances such as exposing themselves in their temple, stealing silver from the temple and burning the Torah scroll occurred. Such harsh actions against the Jews would have greatly influenced the Great Revolt. As a result of all these evils made against the Jews, a group called the â€Å"Zealots† formed. This group arose in the beginning of the Common Era made up of individuals who were Jews, fed up with the cruelty of the Romans and mistreatment of their people. These anti-Roman rebels ignited the Great Revolt. Josephus wrote about the Zealots. He said: â€Å"For Zealots they called themselves, as if they were devoted to good works, not zealous for all that was vile, vile beyond belief† (Wars IV.161). Josephus Jewish Antiquities states that there were three main Jewish sects at this time, the Pharisees, the Sadducees, and the Essenes. The Zealots were a fourth sect, founded by Judas of Galilee and Zadok. This group believed that God was to be their only Ruler and Lord and so should not be ruled over by the Romans. Thus, after many years of suffering, the Zealots finally took action and revolted against the Romans, beginning the Great Revolt. In the year 66, Florus, the last Roman procurator, stole vast quantities of silver from the Temple. The outraged Jewish masses rioted and wiped out the small Roman garrison stationed in Jerusalem. Cestius Gallus, the Roman ruler in neighboring Syria, sent in a larger force of soldiers. The Jewish insurgents, however, routedShow MoreRelatedMiss Brill5112 Words   |  21 PagesStylistic Analysis of â€Å"Miss Brill† by Katherine Mansfield Shenli Song College of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Gongshang University Office of Foreign Language College at Zhejiang Gongshang University Xia Sha City-University-Town, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China E-mail: windyforever@gmail.com Abstract Katherine Mansfield, remembered as one of the finest writers of English short stories, enjoys enduring fame and a somewhat awesome literary status with her short stories, Miss Brill as one of her representativeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Miss Julie 1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthings as they actual exists† (Google). In Miss Julie written by August Strindberg, this play displayed his attempt at representing realism. Creating reality in theater requires implanting realistic points such as characters, actions, and dialogue that is accurate to real life. Foremost, characters are a main part of a play. Establishing characters with relatable backgrounds to people and depth makes the work more believable to the viewer or reader. Miss Julie, who is twenty-five years of age andRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Miss Havisham1948 Words   |  8 Pagesmakes me think that Miss Havisham is somebody, which is very wealthy, mysterious, in addition respected by various people. Moreover, from the passage I can infer that Pip is extremely confused by the situation, moreover is afraid that he will leave his only companion, Joe. Furthermore, from the passage I can infer that the reasoning Mr.Pumblechook forces Pip to go to Miss Havisham is for his own self-interest, being perhaps he wants to benefit from Pip and gain a large reward from Miss Havisham. (91)Read MoreThe Inclusion of Transgender Women in the Miss Universe1276 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter I Introduction In a beauty-pageant-crazy country like the Philippines, the annual Miss Universe pageantry is a most-awaited event for many Filipinos. It is that time when many Filipino people gravitate towards their TV sets with their eyes wide open as though entranced on the pageant events as they unfold. Probably next to boxing, the Miss Universe pageant is the most-widely watched worldwide event in the Philippines. 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Jean, a thirty-year-old valet, is attempting to enjoy an evening in the kitchen with his lover Christine who works alongside Jean on the manor as a cook. The couples evening is rudely interrupted by miss Julie, the count’s bitter daughter, who requests Jean be her dance partner at theRead MoreEssay about Illusion versus Reality in Miss Brill1124 Words   |  5 PagesIllusion versus Reality in Miss Brill  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Is it really okay to talk to yourself as long as you dont talk back? Well, what if your fur piece talks back? In Katherine Mansfields short story, Miss Brill, it is a quickly established fact that Miss Brill has an odd relationship with her fur necklet (440). But it is the authors descriptive use of symbolism that provides a deeper understanding of Miss Brills personality. Katherine Mansfield creates the woman in the ermine toque (441)Read More Values of Miss America Pageant Essay2461 Words   |  10 PagesShe’s intelligence and humility. 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At first, Miss Daisy refuses to let Hoke drive her anywhere out of fear of losing her independenceRead MoreEssay on Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill1218 Words   |  5 Pagesdisillusioned and confused about how to function as a part of society. One would tend to isolate ourselves, exiled in this place we call the world. In Katherine Mansfield’s short story â€Å"Miss Brill,† one such person, herself a kind of outcast of society, creates a fantas y world in which she is at the center. â€Å"Miss Brill† is the story of a woman battling with loneliness. She partakes in a ritual in which every Sunday she would spend the entire afternoon at the local park eavesdropping and observing

On How the American Indians Were Removed from Their Land

One by one Indian peoples were removed to the West. The Delaware, the Ottawa, Shawnee, Pawnee and Potawatomi, the Sauk and Fox, Miami and Kickapoo, the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole. In all some 90 thousand Indians were relocated. The Cherokee were among the last to go. Some reluctantly agreed to move. Others were driven from their homes at bayonet point. Almost two thousands of them died along the route they remembered as the Trail of Tears. For decades, the state of Georgia sought to enforce its authority over the Cherokee Nation, but its efforts had little effect until the election of President Andrew Jackson, a longtime supporter of Indian removal. In 1838 the U.S. government forced the Cherokee Indians out of their land†¦show more content†¦He was going to relocate the eastern tribes beyond the Mississippi River. Another President of the United States, James Monroe, wrote a letter to Andrew Jackson that stated, â€Å"I have long viewed treaties with the In dians an absurdity not to be reconciled to the principles of our government.† The Choctaw relocation began in 1830, seven years later the Chickasaw were removed. In 1836 the Creek were removed by force that was followed by the negotiations that started in 1832. The Seminole removal triggered a 7 year war that ended in 1843. They had been given 2 years to pack and move, and after the two years they would be moved by force. The government sent 7,000 troops to start the moving process. The Indians were forced off their land at bayonet point. They were not given any extra time to pack, they started loading and the whites took their homes and lands as soon as they were gone. Being forced out of their land and to another affected the Indians more than most people know. About four thousand Cherokee people died on their way to the new land, some died of cold, hunger, or diseases. Some of the Indians later committed arson and murder because of how hard it was for them to get over the treatment of their people. InShow MoreRelatedThe Sorrow of the Trail of Tears Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod, out of desire to have land given to them or the opportunity to gain land, to obtain religious freedom, and many other reasons. Europeans migrated their entire families to settle in the very distant, frontier now known as the Americas. Was this not the very basis for leaving Europe, and coming to the Americas? But what was inflicted on the Indians who occupied North America, was almost exactly which that the settlers wished to escape. What the Indians were subjected to, is utter and totalRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By Andrew Jackson877 Words   |  4 Pagestoward the Native Americans. This paper will show how the United States used its legislative power and brute force to remove the Indian tribes. From the election of Andrew Jackson, and the implementation of the Indian Removal Act. The Creeks, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole and their actions against the remov al process. Finally, how the Cherokee used the legal process to fight evacuation of their nation. Andrew Jackson was not the first president to order the removal of Indians, but he is definitelyRead More Trail of Tears Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesof tears native Americans were persecuted against heavily. Until 1828 the federal government had Cherokee rights to their land and in that same year Andrew Jackson was elected president and this all ended. On September 15, 1830, at Little Dancing Rabbit Creek, the Chiefs of tribes and representatives of the United States met to discuss a bill recently passed by the Congress. This day started with all the same good intentions of those today but ended with only a few Native Americans signing the treatyRead MoreThe Re-birth, Revolt, and Removal of the Cherokee Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe Re-birth, Revolt, and Removal of the Cherokee The Cherokee were forced into giving up most of their land in the eighteenth century. Through fraudulent treaties and unjust deals the Cherokee lost close to all of their land during this time. One of the biggest loses coming from Hendersons Purchase, in Kentucky, 1775. In an effort to stop the complete takeover of all Indian land, the Cherokees go through a transformation in order to survive in a new world. The great Cherokee renascence ofRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830868 Words   |  4 PagesIndian Removal Act of 1830 The Indian Removal Act was signed into law on May 28th 1930 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Perhaps best known as the black eye of the administration and overshadowing his presidency’s accomplishments, the Indian Removal Act was passed into law to allow the president to negotiate with Indians to purchase land they occupied and offer them lands west of the Mississippi. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 could also amount to pure greed and racism, the beginning of theRead MoreHuman Rights for Native Americans Trampled throughout History889 Words   |  4 Pagesthink. Most of that comes from us, as humans, thinking that we are superior to other races, genders, or groups of people in general. First we had issues with how we treated the Native Americans when the colonists arrived. Yes the colonists tried to have as little conflict as possible, when they came over to settle this new land, they saw the Natives as â€Å"savages†. From then on, we used them as slaves, whi ch progressed into slavery of other races, Hispanics, Africa-Americans, and even our own race, simplyRead More Removal of the Cherokee Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pages In The Cherokee Removal, Perdue and Green show the trials that the Cherokee faced in the years from 1700 to 1840. This book shows how the Americans tried to remove these Indians from the southeastern part of the United States. The Cherokees tried to overcome the attempts of removal, but finally in 1838, they were removed from the area. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Cherokees lived in the valleys of rivers that drained the southern Appalachians (Perdue, 1). The British first came into CherokeeRead MoreAndrew Jackson Indian Removeal Policy Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesWas Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal Policy Motivated by Humanitarian Impulses? Authors: Anthony F. C. Wallace, Robert V. Remini, A Summary By: History 2111 Summer 2011 A summary comparison of views regarding the Indian Removal Act of 1830, Was it an act of humanitarianism intended to help and save the Native American culture from the white settlers, as Robert V. Remini has argued? Or was his intent to destroy the tribal culture and to get rid of the Native Americans, as Anthony F.C WallaceRead More Race Conflict and Issues: Whites and Non-Whites Post- Revolution1434 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of mistreating Native Americans. The most famous example is the Trail of Tears in which President Van Buren and the federal government forcibly and violently removed Cherokee Indians in 1838 from their native land. Over 18 thousand Cherokee women, men and children were forced to walk 1,000 miles from Georgia to Oklahoma. Of these people, 4,000 died from harsh weather, starvation and exposure to illnesses. European settlers during this time viewed Native Americans as uncivilized savage and usedRead MoreNative Americans : Past And Present Essay1439 Words    |  6 PagesNative Americans : Past and Present Under the advisement of President Andrew Jackson, the United States of America was looking to stretch its borders west, past Mississippi and further to the South. Of the many events that took place to obtain this goal, the United States is claimed to have committed a great genocide of the Native American people who lived in the area they wished to own. This wrong doing to the people who were here before the colonist of the United States has continued into the

Love Defined by the Little Mermaid free essay sample

What is the ultimate purpose of a fairytale? According to Bruno Bettelheim its purpose is to show children that a struggle against severe difficulties in life is unavoidable, is an intrinsic part of human existence-but that if [they do] not shy away, but steadfastly [meet] unexpected and often unjust hardships, [they master] all obstacles and at the end [emerge] victorious(8). Disneys The Little Mermaid fulfills this purpose; children see Ariels struggles and because they identify with her they feel as if they struggle and triumph with her (Bettelheim, 9). Ariel is a very likable character, shes witty, beautiful, and children can relate to her. Some of the obstacles and struggles Ariel faces are things children face in their own lives, for example Ariels desire to be independent and establish herself. Although The Little Mermaid conforms to Brunos formula, it also teaches children other life lessons that may not be healthy or appropriate in the long run. In this case the messages sent to children concerning romance and love provide children images and behaviors that teach them true love is spontaneous, passionate, for attractive people only, and is happily ever after. What is a real life definition of love? Love is a complex and profound concept that cannot be easily defined. Robert Sternberg explains love by breaking it into three different concepts known as the Triangular Theory of Love (as cited by Miller, 246-50): intimacy, passion and commitment. The Triangular Theory of Love defines intimacy as feelings of warmth, understanding, communication, support, and sharing that often characterize loving relationships(as cited by Miller, 247). Passion is physical arousal and desire†¦often [taking] the form of sexual longing, but [can be] any strong emotional need that is satisfied by ones partner (as cited by Miller, 247). And last but not least commitment is defined as the decisions to devote oneself to a relationship and work to maintain it(as cited by Miller, 247). When these three concepts are put together in different combinations you get different types of love, eight to be specific (Miller, 249). The type of love that is shown in The Little Mermaid is infatuation, which is passion with no commitment and no intimacy. Ariel falls in love with Eric the very moment she lays eyes on him, she knows nothing about him but believes she loves him. This example of love at first sight teaches children if you are strongly attracted to someone the first time you see them that this simple attraction, often times physical attraction signifies love. But what is it about Eric that attracts Ariel to him? Is it his dark hair, perfect smile, his dimples, his body and the fact that he is dancing? Possibly, but what also needs to be taken into account is who he is being compared to. The other men on the ship are either old, fat, scrawny, bald, boyish looking, have teeth missing or are dressed badly. Eric is the complete opposite of them. Another aspect to look at this from is what Miller, Perlman, and Brehm refer to as the misattribution of arousal, which is in basic form misplacing or exaggerating our attraction to others (251). They explain that we can be aroused by something positive or negative, not knowing we are aroused by it and then attribute another event or person as the reason for our arousal (251-252). Which is what happens in the movie, just minutes before seeing Eric, Ariel has an argument with her father. The argument is about her missing the concert and swimming up to the surface. The argument seems one sided because Triton does all the talking and doesnt let Ariel explain herself. She swims off to where she keeps her collection of human things that she finds on her adventures with Flounder, her animal sidekick. She begins to sing about wanting to be human so she can experience lying on the beach, walking on two feet and feeling the warmth from a fire. Afterwards she sees a ship passing over and swims to the surface, partly out of rebellion and partly out of curiosity. Her emotions are already aroused before she sees Eric. Furthermore, she has already made up in her mind that she wants to be human; Eric just becomes an excuse, the reason why she should become human. Ariel experiences a misplaced attraction; Eric makes her emotions make sense. The problem now is Eric has no idea she even exists. On the other side, Eric too experiences a similar form of misattributed arousal. Eric has a conversation with Grimsby about finding a wife. Eric is obviously under a lot of pressure to settle down but he wants to find the right girl. Not to long after this conversation the ship is struck by lightening. Everyone escapes and makes it on the life- boat, but Eric swims back to the ship to save his dog Max. The ship blows up and Eric falls in the water. Ariel then saves his life by swimming him safely to shore. This is the very first time Eric sees Ariel, they have no conversation, shes just looking into his face singing. Ariel is startled by Max and goes back in the water. Eric realizes that she is the one and instantly falls in love with her. Now that Eric knows that Ariel exists all she can do is wait for him to come save her from a life under the sea. Marcia Lieberman says that most of the heroines†¦are merely passive, submissive, and helpless (388). And she goes on to say, many of the girls are not merely passive, however; they are frequently victims and even martyrs as well(390). Ariel doesnt do anything after saving Erics life. She swims around the castle in lala land, daydreaming and fantasizing of her prince. But not only does this show her passiveness, she is also portrayed as a victim. Her father doesnt understand her; he wants her to live a life under the sea but refuses to see how unhappy she is with that life. After Triton finds out about Eric he destroys Ariels collection along with the statue of Eric. Ariel is then left with no other choice but to go behind her fathers back and see Ursula, the sea witch. Ursula offers Ariel the chance of a lifetime, to be with Eric, but it doesnt come without paying a price. Ariel has to give Ursula her voice, leaving her to seduce Eric with her beauty. This message tells children that love is based on beauty. Ursula tells Ariel that she has [her] looks, [her] pretty face, [and not to underestimate] the importance of body language. Basically telling her that her beauty [is her] most valuable asset, perhaps her only valuable asset(Lieberman, 385). Thus, indiscreetly telling her to disregard the importance of character, integrity and individuality and to focus on being beautiful. Ariel is young, has big blue eyes, red full lips. Long flowing red hair, a perfect body, she is half naked and has fair skin. Compared to all the other characters Ariel has the most sex appeal, and being that children relate to her over all the other characters, children want to be like her. But not only does Ariel have sex appeal she has a pleasant and friendly personality. She is caring, adventurous, independent, good-tempered, and outgoing. The problem with this image is children, mainly girls may be predisposed to imagine that there is a link between the loveable face and the lovable character, and to fear, if plain themselves, that they will also prove to be unpleasant, thus using the patterns to set up self-fulfilling prophecies(Lieberman, 385). Ursula for example is ugly, fat, old and has a mean personality. Children may begin to think that ugly people have ugly personalities and cant have true love, and pretty people have pretty personalities and are the only people who can experience true love. Jillian Cantor and Leta McGaffey Sharp explain it in this way, women are won by sensitive men with chocolates and flowers, men are dazzled with beauty and wit, and life is not complete without a happy marriage and children. This single, narrowly defined perspective leaves many people in the dust with, so it seems, little chance for romance and love. If you dont fit into this story line, you seem to be destined to die alone-and miserable about it. (327). Obviously this is not true to real life, but it is the message being sent to children. In real life relationships, true love is based not only on attraction, but a healthy, stable balance of commitment, trust, care, intimacy, and passion. Beauty and romance fade and if that is the only thing sustaining your love, love fades as well. Ariels goal is to get Eric to kiss her. Notice Eric doesnt have to tell her I love you; he has to kiss her, which is in itself very sexual. Kissing can lead to many other things, but at the same kissing can just be kissing and nothing more. But this hints that there is some sexual attraction, and sexual need associated with love, and that without a magical kiss love doesnt exist. Eric doesnt know Ariels name until they are in the boat. He is confused over if he loves her or not, if she is the girl who saved him, but he doesnt know the girls name, he knows nothing about her. This portrays men as shallow because he is acting strictly on beauty and not character, at least Ariel knows his name and a little about him, making women seem as if they care more about character than looks. Anyone who has grown up hearing or watching fairytales can predict the ending of The Little Mermaid. It has the ideal perfect ending for a love story and fairytale. The girl is saved by her prince charming, the villain is defeated, there is a celebration (usually a wedding) and there is a magical kiss. Eric saves Ariel from Ursula and is in turn rewarded with Ariels hand in marriage. Marriage is the fulcrum and major event(Lieberman, 386) in this story. It is at the end, but nonetheless the major event. It is when everyone gets what they want. This is where the story ends; it shows nothing of the married life. Marcia Lieberman observes that fairytales focus more on the courtship in relationships and not married life, which she says can cause children to develop a deep-seated desire to be courted, since marriage is literally the end of the story(394). Children will begin to think relationships end in happily ever after, when in real life no relationship is perfect, at some point there will be some kind of stress or strain in the relationship, weather an argument, financial difficulties or infidelity, it will happen. So if these are the messages being sent to children through The Little Mermaid, isnt it setting them up for disappointment and failure? If children believe this is the way things should be, they will seek out those things and when they are faced with true love in real life they wont recognize it. Or if children feel unattractive or unworthy they may not accept love when given to them because they have been conditioned to believe love is only for pretty people, not average or ugly people. This outlook on love isnt healthy for children, or anyone for that matter. Bettelheim would argue that a more complex plot would confuse [children], but I believe this oversimplification confuses children even more. Yes love is hard to explain to children because love doesnt happen the same for everyone, but should children be focusing on love at such a young age? If the ultimate purpose of a fairytale is to show children they can overcome lifes obstacles, why not present them with obstacles they are facing at the moment? Like the struggle of establishing themselves as individuals by defining who they are. Those lessons are the lessons that should be taught through any fairytale, not lessons telling children that love is spontaneous, passionate, for attractive people and happily ever after. Works Cited Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment.

Entrepreneurship Research Design and Development

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurshipfor Research Design and Development. Answer: Marketing Segment Research, Design and Development The research and development that has been initiated by the company includes improved visual health, productivity and comfort. Research recognized above a dozen diverse generic brands that comprises of reading glasses (Dang and Pheng 2015). Market Niche and Market Share The estimated store coverage of RROV Ltd by the end of the third year was roughly 414 stores. The spectacles that are ordered by the government per month from Red River Optical (RRO), Vietnam (RROV Ltd.) was 519 (Pham 2013). Competitive Analysis The glasses that are sold by RROV are mostly deals with cost and quality that will be competitive with Chinese and Thai imports. Red River of Vietnam Ltd will distribute elevated quality and reasonably priced convenient reading glasses advanced to current competitive offerings in Vietnam or imported from China. Marketing Strategy There are mostly three target markets of Red River Optical (RRO), Vietnam that are segmented both demographically and geographically by age and income. All end-users are presbyopic individuals who are in need of quality and reasonably priced reading glasses. Present barriers are cost, ease of access, lack of consciousness and quality of existing offerings. The three target market are urban, government and rural (Wilk 2013). Primary: RROV Ltd. approximates that there are roughly 4 million customers in the urban and peri-urban areas of Vietnam. These individuals could benefit from enhanced access to good quality as well as fashionable ready-made reading glasses. This company aims to enter more or less 4.8 percent of this market within three years. 2. Secondary: It has been estimated by RROV Ltd that approximately 12 million presbyopes are living in rural areas that will advantage from the glasses provided by the company. Given the intricacies of distribution in rural areas, RROV Ltd model makes the use of relationships with eye clinics and NGOs to generate community-based allocation mechanisms such as Vision Angels and optiprenuers. As a result, market dissemination will be slow with a 0.4 percent of the rural market within the first three years. Tertiary: RROV Ltd will also be selling reading glasses to the Government of Vietnam and it will in turn re-sell those glasses to government workers who may be undergoing from presbyopia. It has been estimated by RROV Ltd that it can go through 6.3 percent of this addressable market of 213,000 within three years (Schmidt and Cohen 2013). The marketing strategy of Red River Optical generates awareness within the general population about the operation and advantages of ready-made reading glasses. Pricing Policy Target Customer Price to Customer Price to End-User Margin on re-sale 1. Non-optical retailers 54,000 90,000 125,000 40 to 60 percent 2. Factory Employees 95,000 70 percent 3. Vision Angels 26,400 46,000 41 percent 4. Government and public sector Cost plus 30 percent 54,000 45 percent As per the pricing policy, the company could diminish its cost to non-optical retailers to 36,000 however; its net income will remain positive. The price that is set for the factory workers stays the same, as the suggested retail price of glasses that are available at the non-optical stores. Advertising Plan RROV Ltd. Has mostly followed educational and social marketing techniques that are most suitable for their target market, rather than traditional advertising. They also makes the use of travelling billboards in order to advertise reading glasses. Posters in public places are also used that are mostly placed in tactical public places, such as village squares and market places. Posters in government work places are also used to advertise the reading glasses (Jennings 2015). References Bartig, K., 2013.Composing for the red screen: Prokofiev and Soviet film. Oxford University Press. Dang, G. and Pheng, L.S., 2015. VietnamEconomic, Trade and Infrastructure Overview. InInfrastructure Investments in Developing Economies(pp. 81-133). Springer Singapore. Jennings, G. ed., 2015.Abstract Video: The Moving Image in Contemporary Art. Univ of California Press. Pham, D.L., 2013.Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Institutions on Labor Market and Firm Productivity in Vietnamese Manufacturing(Doctoral dissertation, Christian-Albrechts Universitt Kiel). Schmidt, E. and Cohen, J., 2013.The new digital age: Transforming nations, businesses, and our lives. Vintage. Wilk, S.R., 2013.How the ray gun got its zap: odd excursions into optics. Oxford University Press.