Natural Equality And Civil Society Essays - Social Inequality

Natural Equality And Civil Society Natural Equality and Civil Society According to John Locke in his Second Treatise of Government, natural equality is an essential component of the state of nature; the ?state of nature' being one of peace, tranquility, and equality, where there is no common power guided by reason. However, the lack of common power also supplies an inconvenience for the state of nature? the aptitude to fall into a state of war with no means to escape it. To avoid this inconvenience, Locke finds it a necessity to form civil society ruled by a common authority of law. For a such government to preserve its legitimacy, the transition into civil society must maintain some degree of equality. The origination of property, the introduction of money, and furthermore the practice of slavery are three reasons certain aspects of natural equality are sacrificed in the conversion to civil society. To assess the extent of loss of natural equality, we must first come to understand what Locke's definition of equality is: A state of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another; there being nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank, promiscuously born to all the same advantages of nature, and the use of the same faculties, should be equal one amongst another without subordination or subjection.. . . [pg.8] When one knows Locke's definition of equality, the mere existence of property subtracts from our natural equality. Let us examine the origins of property. Locke suggests the origin of property is of God, pointing to the 115th Psalm verse 16 of the Old Testament, . . .God, as king David says, ?. . .has given the earth to the children of men; given it to mankind in common. [pg.18] Even though God has given the earth to all humankind in common, Locke believes that humankind, bearing God given reason, has the right to use the earth to his/her best advantage of life, and convenience.[pg 18] Here lies the problem. If all human beings are to use the earth to their ?best advantage' and the earth is the common property of all, someone somewhere will have conflicting interests with another human being over the possession of some thing. The only remedy is to sacrifice his/her equality by consent (It is not likely that one would surrender equality to another) OR to enter a ?state of war.' The on ly protection against the state of war in John Locke's opinion is to enter into civil society governed by a common authority. By taking this measure, Locke insists humankind can better protect itself against war and preserve the right to enjoy what one possesses, . . . because no political society can be, nor subsist, without having in itself the power to preserve the property [pg. 18]. Entering civil society requires handing over one's executive rights and submitting to a common authority by law. So, according to Locke's definition of equality, giving up one's natural executive rights means natural equality is no longer truly existent. Though we are all still ?born to the same advantages of nature', and we still ?share the same faculties', and we still do not gain the right to ?subordinate' another human being, we consent to subordinate our personal freedoms and liberties to a common law for our own welfare. By consenting to this authority, we eliminate total natural equality, giving away the power over our own lives. In addition, true equality asserts that no man is superior to another. But, to legitimize possessions is to institute a means for subordination, in that an individual who is the sole possessor of a good or service has dominion over the use of that good or service. Under this system of possession, where one individual has dominion over one good, and a separate individual has possession over a separate but equally desirable good, the individuals must establish trade with one another to enjoy the exclusive property of the other. In the instance that we are without an equally desirable good, we must have some other medium of trade? currency? in order to obtain the ownership or use of a property possessed by another. The introduction of

Tips For Using a College Scholarship Essay Sample

Tips For Using a College Scholarship Essay SampleA college scholarship essay can be a breeze, but only if you use a well-written college scholarship essay sample. You must learn to use a sample essay and not base your college scholarship on it. Your essay is what will make or break you and your chances of getting the award.Most of the samples that are given out have a section where they ask you to talk about yourself. This section is usually in the form of 'describe what makes you unique.' This portion of the essay is not only one of the hardest parts of the essay, but also one of the most useless. Use a more useful and relevant section instead.The college scholarship sample does not give you the ability to describe your school or any of the other aspects of your college. You can only use this for one question and that is the question on how you became interested in your college. What helped you become interested? Was it the teacher?Any time you read the questions in the sample essay , don't worry about answering them. Just focus on writing a sentence that sums up who you are and why you feel your school deserves the award. The idea is to impress your potential employer with your resume and not be too personal with your college scholarship essay. Be real, but still be fair to your school.When writing a college scholarship essay, avoid rambling. Just remember that you are just trying to show them that you have thought about what they are asking you and even though it may seem like it is taking longer than it should, you are on your way to making the best college scholarship essay. Also remember that if it is necessary to tell them the same story about every question, just tell them once.Last of all, you need to use the college scholarship essay sample in a way that shows how creative you are. Don't just show off your writing abilities and use your skills as an essayist. You have to show the reader that you can use a standard format as well. Remember, you are tryi ng to show off your creativity, not your writing abilities. For example, do not use verb tenses, common sentences, or abbreviations that are found on essays.If you find that you are not following these rules, then you need to look for a better college scholarship essay sample to follow. There are some free sample essays out there that will help you get the job done right. You can find these samples in the library, through your book stores, or even online. Just take a look at what is out there and see what you like.A college scholarship essay is only as good as you can make it. Follow these tips and you will be able to put yourself in the best possible position for getting the scholarship that you want.